Home Modifications

Bathroom:

• Install a walk-in shower to avoid falling.
• Place a shower chair or bench in the shower for bathing.
• Swap out a showerhead for a handheld nozzle to enable sitting while rinsing off.
• Install grab bars on the shower wall and near the toilet.
• Replace glass shower enclosures with non-shattering material.
• Apply slip-resistant strips/shapes to the floor of the shower, as these are more effective than mats.
• Swap out your toilet for a taller version or give it a boost with a toilet riser.
• Opt for lever-style faucets if arthritis or joint pain becomes an issue.

Bedroom:

• If stairs are hard to navigate, move a bedroom downstairs by turning a room like an office into a bedroom.
• Make sure the bed is easy to get in and out of. Purchase bed risers, if needed.
• Invest in an adjustable bed for extra comfort.

Kitchen:

• Purchase a stove with safety features that alert you when a burner is on.
• Adjust the location of major appliances so they are easier to reach.
• Get a refrigerator with handles accessible from a wheelchair or walker.
• Add slide-out drawers or trays to existing cabinets for better access.

Furniture:

• Declutter and get rid of extra furniture to make rooms easier to navigate.
• Opt for chairs with armrests to make it easier to stand and sit.
• If needed, purchase a lift chair — similar to a recliner — that you can electronically control for safe sitting and standing.
• Keep electric cords out of pathways — but don’t put them under rugs.

Lighting:

• Install easy-access light switches at room entrances.
• Have ample indoor and outdoor lighting to create safe navigation in all areas, including basements, attics and closets.
• Use night-lights, especially in bedrooms and bathrooms.
• Consider voice-activated smart lighting.

Flooring/rugs:

• Have non-shag carpeting installed over concrete, ceramic and marble floors to lessen falling injuries.
• Make sure carpet pile is short enough to accommodate a wheelchair or walker.
• Avoid use of scatter rugs that can be a tripping hazard.
• Secure area rugs with double-faced tape or slip-resistant backing. 

Stairs

• Install a sturdy railing and make sure lighting is adequate.
• Carpet stairs for better grip.
• Highlight the outline of stairs with colored tape to create contrast.
• Install an electric stair lift if needed to help you safely get up and down the stairs.

 Entries:

• Create at least one no-step entry into the home. 
• Consider a covered entryway for protection from the elements.
• Put a bench in the foyer to sit on when removing shoes.
• Clear entryways and walkways of tripping hazards.
• Install a ramp if necessary.
• Keep steps in good repair with no loose stone, concrete or rotted wood.

Yard:

• Swap out low flowerbeds for raised garden boxes to avoid excessive bending.
• Create stable and comfortable seating options.
• Install lights that turn on automatically when it gets dark.